Romanian Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL ACETAMINOPHEN ON PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. SECONDARY METABOLITES

MONICA TĂŞCHINĂ 1#, DANA MARIA COPOLOVICI 1#, SIMONA BUNGĂU 2#, ANDREEA IOANA LUPITU 1#, LUCIAN COPOLOVICI 1#*, CIPRIAN IOVAN 2#

1.“Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, Institute of Research-Development-Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, 2 Elena Drăgoi Street, 310330, Arad, Romania
2.University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10 Piaţa 1 Decembrie St., 410073, Oradea, Romania

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This study investigated the influence of paracetamol as a pollutant from wastewater on the beans plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). We used a portable gas exchange system to determine the photosynthetic parameters, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique to determine the volatile organic compounds (VOC) produced by plants, and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) to analyse the plants pigments (chlorophylls and β-carotene). The plants were grown in pots and treated with diverse concentrations of paracetamol. The residual concentration of paracetamol from the environment can be detrimental to the growth and development of the plants. Paracetamol influences the photosynthetic parameters (net assimilation rate and stomatal conductance), the emission rate of (Z)-3-hexenol, the concentration of 3-carene (one out the 3 monoterpenes identified in plant emission besides α-pinene and camphene), and β-carotene on Phaseolus vulgaris L. Chlorophyll was not influenced by paracetamol concentration.