Romanian Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF INTEGEXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF INTEGRATING 3D PRINTING IN VETERINARY MEDICINE TO ADDRESS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A REVIEWRATING 3D PRINTING IN VETERINARY MEDICINE TO ADDRESS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A REVIEW

SNEŽANA MUGOŠA 1,2, DRAGANA TOMANIĆ 3*, SVETLANA IBRIĆ 4, GORDANA BOLJEVIĆ 2, ZORANA KOVAČEVIĆ 5

1 Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Krusevac, bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro
2 Institute for medicine and medical devices of Montenegro, Bulevar Ivana Crnojevića, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro
3 Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
5 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

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The rising concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) requires innovative approaches in veterinary medicine. The limited availability of approved veterinary drugs and challenges posed by off-label use and substandard medications highlight the urgency for novel strategies. This review explores the potential of 3D printing (3DP) technology to address AMR challenges, highlighting its potential benefits and applications. 3DP is transforming veterinary medicine, enabling precise doses, design flexibility, high complexity, on-demand and cost-effective production. It opens up the possibility of producing any types of pharmaceutical formulations, dosages and innovative drug delivery systems. The technology’s eco-friendly nature contributes to reduced environmental impact in drug production. The integration of 3DP in veterinary medicine holds the potential to optimise antimicrobial treatment, minimise AMR risks and enhance animal healthcare. By employing this technology, veterinarians can develop tailored treatment solutions, improve surgical interventions and contribute to the global efforts against AMR. Challenges related to safety, regulation and technology implementation necessitate further research and collaboration. Effective utilisation of 3DP’s potential to combat AMR in veterinary medicine and protect global health requires a cooperative effort among researchers, veterinarians and regulatory bodies.