OPTIMIZATION OF ASCORBIC ACID TABLET
FORMULATIONS CONTAINING HYDROPHILIC
POLYMERS.
MICHAEL A. ODENIYI*, KOLAWOLE T. JAIYEOBA
Dept. of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy, University of Ibadan,
Ibadan, Nigeria
*corresponding author: deleodeniyi@gmail.com
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Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify the most significant factors in the
formulation of ascorbic acid tablets with hydrophilic polymers used as stabilizers against
oxidative degradation. The study involved the use of a factorial experimental design with
the use of regression analysis to derive equations in order to predict the optimum
parameters in terms of tensile strength and release properties for the formulations.
The results have shown that pharmaceutical characteristics of ascorbic acid
tablets are significantly affected by the polymer type and polymer concentration. The study
also showed that ascorbic acid tablets with good mechanical, release and stability profiles
could be obtained using hydrophilic polymers.
The study showed that with factorial experimental design and regression
analysis, it is possible to derive regression equations and contour plots that allow the
ranking of each variable according to its significance on the responses studied and hence
with reduced time and experimental effort, it may be possible to predict if formulation
composition will produce the desired response.
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